- Διαθεσιμοτητα: Διαθέσιμο
- Κατασκευαστης: PLANET
- Κωδικος Προϊοντος: IGS-6325-4UP2X
- Βαρος: 1.77kg
- Διαστασεις: 13.50 x 7.60 x 15.20
2.5Gbps Copper Ports with 802.3bt PoE++ Support and 10Gbps Fiber Ports Deliver High-speed PoE Networking
PLANET IGS-6325-4UP2X Industrial-grade, Multi-Gigabit L3 Managed PoE++ Ethernet Switch features four 2.5GBASE-T 802.3bt PoE++ ports, each of which can power up to 95 watts and two 10GBASE-X SFP+ ports. This switch comes in a rugged IP30 metal case and can withstand a temperature range of -40 to 75 degrees C, making operation in the heavy industrial environment more stable.
The IGS-6325-4UP2X supports rich PoE operation modes including 90-watt 802.3bt type-4 PoE++ mode and 4-pair force mode to solve the incompatibility of non-standard 4-pair PoE PDs in the field.
High Power and Full-speed Data Delivered over 4-pair UTP Cabling
The IGS-6325-4UP2X is equipped with the IEEE 802.bt PoE++ technology, enabling it to provide up to 95 watts of power to each remote PoE compliant powered device (PD) using all four pairs of standard Cat5e/6 Ethernet cabling for high power and full-speed data delivery. Compared to the conventional 802.3at PoE+, it offers triple power capacity, making it the perfect solution for higher power consuming PDs, including:
- PoE PTZ speed dome cameras
- Network devices
- Thin clients
- AIO (all-in-one) touch PCs, point of sale (POS) and information kiosks
- Remote digital signage displays
- PoE lightings
802.3bt PoE++ and Advanced PoE Power Output Mode Management
To meet the demand for supplying stable PoE power to various powered devices, the IGS-6325-4UP2X Switch offers five different PoE power output modes for selection.
- 90W 802.3bt PoE++ Power Output Mode (Pins 1, 2, 3, 6 + Pins 4, 5, 7, 8)
- 95W UPOE Power Output Mode (Pins 1, 2, 3, 6 + Pins 4, 5, 7, 8)
- 30W End-span PoE Power Output Mode (Pins 1, 2, 3, 6)
- 30W Mid-span PoE Power Output Mode (Pins 4, 5, 7, 8)
- 60W Force Power Output Mode (Pins 1, 2, 3, 6 + Pins 4, 5, 7, 8)
ONVIF Support Allows Effective and Centralized Control Over IP-based Security Products
The IGS-6325-4UP2X switch offers ONVIF support as part of its versatile feature set for seamless integration with IP surveillance cameras. Through the switch's web GUI, users can easily search for and display all ONVIF-compliant devices on their LAN.
Users can also upload floor plans to the switch and place IP surveillance cameras on the plan for more intuitive planning and faster inspection in the future. Additionally, the web GUI provides real-time surveillance information, online/offline status, and the ability to remotely reboot cameras.
Intelligent Alive Check for Powered Devices
The IGS-6325-4UP2X can be configured to monitor the status of connected powered devices (PDs) in real time through ping action. If a PD stops working and responding, the IGS-6325-4UP2X will recycle the PoE port power and bring the PD back to working condition. This greatly enhances reliability, as the assigned PoE port automatically reboots the PD, reducing the administrator's management burden.
PoE Scheduling to Save Energys
By implementing the "PoE schedule" function, businesses can reduce their energy consumption during non-business hours or periods of low network usage. This not only helps to reduce energy costs but also minimizes the overall carbon footprint of the organization.
Furthermore, the IGS-6325-4UP2X's PoE scheduling feature provides a convenient and easy-to-use interface for managing power usage. The user can easily set the time intervals for each PoE port, allowing for more efficient power management.
Scheduled Power Recycling
The IGS-6325-4UP2X enables connected PoE IP cameras or PoE wireless access points to reboot at a specific time each week. This will reduce the chance of IP camera or AP crashes resulting from buffer overflow.
Layer 3 Network Routing Support
The IGS-6325-4UP2X allows administrators to boost network efficiency by configuring Layer 3 IPv4/IPv6 VLAN static routing manually or automatically through the Routing Information Protocol (RIP) or Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) settings.
The RIP uses hop count as a routing metric and prevents routing loops by setting a limit on the number of hops allowed in a path from source to destination.
The OSPF is an interior dynamic routing protocol for autonomous systems based on link state. The protocol creates a database of link states by exchanging link states among Layer 3 switches and then uses the Shortest Path First algorithm to generate a route table based on that database.
Robust Layer 2 Features
The IGS-6325-4UP2X is capable of advanced Layer 2 switch management functions, including dynamic port link aggregation, 802.1Q tagged VLAN, Q-in-Q VLAN, private VLAN, Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP), Layer 2 to Layer 4 QoS, bandwidth control, IGMP snooping, and MLD snooping. By aggregating supporting ports, the IGS-6325-4UP2X can operate up to 3 high-speed trunk groups with multiple ports and fail-over support.
Modbus TCP Provides Flexible Network Connectivity for Factory Automation
The IGS-6325-4UP2X supports the Modbus TCP protocol, allowing for easy integration with SCADA systems, HMI systems, and other data acquisition systems in factory floors. This enables administrators to remotely monitor the industrial Ethernet switch's operating information, port information, communication status, and DI/DO status, thereby enhancing monitoring and maintenance of the entire factory.
Redundant Ring, Fast Recovery for Critical Network Applications
The IGS-6325-4UP2X supports redundant ring technology and has strong, rapid self-recovery capability to prevent interruptions and external intrusions. It incorporates advanced ITU-T G.8032 ERPS (Ethernet Ring Protection Switching) technology, Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (IEEE 802.1s MSTP), and a redundant power input system into customer's industrial automation network, enhancing system reliability and uptime in harsh factory environments. In a simple ring network, the data link recovery time can be as fast as 10ms.
1588 Precision Time Protocol for Industrial Computing Networks
The IGS-6325-4UP2X is ideal for implementing precision time Ethernet applications. It is competent to play an undeniable role in an IEEE 1588 and synchronous Ethernet network by supporting MEF service delivery and timing over packet solutions.
SMTP Event Alert
The IGS-6325-4UP2X supports SMTP event alert function to help quickly determine whether a device malfunction results from a network disconnection, or a rebooting response.
Effective Alarm Alert for Better Protection
The IGS-6325-4UP2X supports a Fault Alarm feature which can alert the users when there is something wrong with the switches. With this ideal feature, the users would not have to waste time to find where the problem is. It will help to save time and effort.
Digital Input and Digital Output for External Alarm
The IGS-6325-4UP2X supports Digital Input and Digital Output on its front panel. This external alarm enables users to use Digital Input to detect and log external device status (such as door intrusion detector), and send event alarm to the administrators. The Digital Output could be used to inform the administrator the IGS-6325-4UP2X’s port status including link down, link up or power failure.
Efficient Management
For efficient management, the IGS-6325-4UP2X is equipped with console, Web and SNMP management interfaces.
- With the built-in Web-based management interface, the IGS-6325-4UP2X offers an easy-to-use, platform-independent management and configuration facility.
- For text-based management, it can be accessed via Telnet and the console port.
- For standard-based monitor and management software, it offers SNMPv3 connection which encrypts the packet content at each session for secure remote management.
Intelligent SFP Diagnosis Mechanism
The IGS-6325-4UP2X supports SFP-DDM (digital diagnostic monitor) function that greatly helps network administrator to easily monitor real-time parameters of the SFP and SFP+ transceivers, such as optical output power, optical input power, temperature, laser bias current, and transceiver supply voltage.
Increase Field Information Availability and Streamline Central Management
The IGS-6325-4UP2X provides up to four 802.3bt PoE++ in-line power interfaces, making it easy to build a centrally controlled power system for IP phone, IP camera, or wireless AP groups in an industrial network. For example, you can easily install four PoE IP cameras or wireless access points around the corner in an industrial environment for surveillance demands or for a wireless roaming network. The IGS-6325-4UP2X eliminates the power socket limitation, making the installation of IP cameras or wireless APs easier and more efficient.
Used in a Supermarket
Used in a Front Yard
Physical Port
- 4 10/100/1G/2.5GBASE-T RJ45 copper ports with 802.3bt PoE++ Injector function
- 2 10GBASE-SR/LR SFP+ slots, compatible with 1G/2.5GBASE-X SFP
- One RJ45-to-RS232 console interface for basic management and setup
Ruggedly Reliable
- Dual power input, redundant power with reverse polarity protection
- DC 48 to 54V input
- Active-active redundant power failure protection
- Backup of catastrophic power failure on one supply
- Fault tolerance and resilience
- DIN-rail and wall-mount designs
- IP30 aluminum case
- Supports 4KV DC Ethernet ESD protection.
- -40 to 75 degrees C operating temperature
Digital Input and Digital Output
- 2 digital inputs (DI)
- 2 digital outputs (DO)
- Integrates sensors into auto alarm system.
- Transmits alarm to IP network via email and SNMP trap.
IEEE 802.3bt Power over Ethernet
- Compliance with IEEE 802.3bt Type-4 PoE++ standard
- Backward compatibility with IEEE 802.3at/af PD device
- Powers up to four IEEE 802.3bt PoE++ devices (backward compatible with IEEE 802.3af/at)
- Supports PoE with power up to 95 watts for each PoE port.
- Total of 360-watt PoE budget
- A single power input can provide a power budget of up to 240W.
- Two power inputs can provide a power budget of up to 360W.
- Detects Powered Devices (PD) automatically.
- Circuit protection prevents power interference between ports.
- Power feeding up to 100m
- PoE management features
- Total PoE power budget control
- Per port PoE function enable/disable
- PoE admin-mode control
- PoE port power feeding priority
- Per PoE port power limit
- PD classification detection
- PoE extension mode to support power feeding up to a maximum distance of 160 meters.
- Intelligent PoE features
- Temperature threshold setting
- PoE usage threshold setting
- PD alive check
- PoE schedule
Layer 3 IP Routing Features
- IPv4 dynamic routing protocol supports RIPv2 and OSPFv2.
- IPv6 dynamic routing protocol supports OSPFv3.
- IPv4/IPv6 hardware static routing
- The routing interface provides a per-VLAN routing mode.
Layer 2 Features
- The Store-and-Forward architecture offers high performance, while the runt/CRC filtering eliminates erroneous packets to optimize network bandwidth.
- Storm control support
- Broadcast/Multicast/Unknown unicast
- VLAN support includes:
- IEEE 802.1Q tagged VLAN
- Provider bridging (VLAN Q-in-Q IEEE 802.1ad)
- Private VLAN Edge (PVE)
- Protocol-based VLAN
- MAC-based VLAN
- Voice VLAN
- GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol)
- Supports Spanning Tree Protocol including:
- IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
- IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)
- IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP), spanning tree by VLAN
- BPDU Guard
- Supports Link Aggregation including:
- 802.3ad Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP: 6 ports/3 groups max.)
- Cisco ether-channel (static trunk: 6 ports/3 groups max.)
- Provides port mirror (Many-to-1)
- Port mirroring to monitor the incoming or outgoing traffic on a particular port
- Loop protection to avoid broadcast loops
- Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)
- Compatible with Cisco Uni-Directional Link Detection (UDLD), which monitors a link between two switches and blocks the ports on both ends of the link if the link fails at any point between the two devices.
- Supports G.8032 ERPS (Ethernet Ring Protection Switching).
- Supports IEEE 1588v2 PTP (Precision Time Protocol) transparent clock mode.
Quality of Service
- Ingress shaper and egress rate limit per port bandwidth control
- 8 priority queues on all switch ports
- Traffic classification
- IEEE 802.1p CoS
- ToS/DSCP/IP Precedence of IPv4/Ipv6 packets
- IP TCP/UDP port number
- Typical network application
- Strict priority and Weighted Round Robin (WRR) CoS policies
- Supports QoS and In/Out bandwidth control on each port
- Traffic-policing on the switch port
- DSCP remarking
- Voice VLAN
Multicast
- Supports IPv4 IGMP snooping v1, v2 and v3
- Supports IPv6 MLD snooping v1 and v2
- Querier mode support
- IPv4 IGMP snooping port filtering
- IPv6 MLD snooping port filtering
- MVR (Multicast VLAN Registration)
Security
- Authentication
- IEEE 802.1x port-based/MAC-based network access authentication
- IEEE 802.1x authentication with guest VLAN
- Built-in RADIUS client to work with RADIUS servers
- RADIUS/TACACS+ users access authentication
- Guest VLAN assigns clients to a restricted VLAN with limited services.
- Access Control List
- IP-based Access Control List (ACL)
- MAC-based Access Control List (ACL)
- Source MAC/IP address binding
- DHCP Snooping filters distrusted DHCP messages.
- Dynamic ARP Inspection discards ARP packets with invalid MAC address to IP address binding.
- IP Source Guard prevents IP spoofing attacks.
- IP address access management prevents unauthorized intruder.
Management
- IPv4 and IPv6 dual stack management
- Switch Management Interfaces
- Console and Telnet Command Line Interface
- HTTP web switch management
- SNMP v1 and v2c switch management
- SSHv2, TLSv1.2 and SNMPv3 secure access
- SNMP Management
- Four RMON groups (history, statistics, alarms, and events)
- SNMP trap for interface Link Up and Link Down notification
- IPv6 IP address/NTP/DNS management
- Built-in Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) client
- BOOTP and DHCP for IP address assignment
- System Maintenance
- Firmware upload/download via HTTP
- Reset button for system reboot or reset to factory default
- Dual images
- DHCP Functions:
- DHCP Relay
- DHCP Option82
- DHCP Server
- User Privilege levels control
- Network Time Protocol (NTP)
- Network Diagnostic
- SFP-DDM (Digital Diagnostic Monitor)
- ICMPv6/ICMPv4 remote ping
- SMTP/Syslog remote alarm
- System Log
- PLANET Smart Discovery Utility for deployment management
- PLANET UNI-NMS (Universal Network Management) and CloudViewer app for deployment management
Hardware Specifications | |
---|---|
Copper Ports | 4 2.5GBASE-T RJ45 auto negotiation port Supports 2.5G/1G/100/10Mbps data rate |
SFP+ Ports | 2 10GBASE-SR/LR SFP+ slots Backward compatible with 1000BASE-SX/LX/BX and 2500BASE-X SFP transceivers |
PoE Injector Ports | 4 ports with 802.3bt PoE++ injector function, from Port-1 to Port-4 |
Console | 1 x RJ45-to-RS232 serial port (115200, 8, N, 1) |
Reset Button | < 5 sec: System reboot > 5 sec: Factory default |
Connector | Removable 6-pin terminal block for power input Pin 1/2 for Power 1, Pin 3/4 for Alarm, Pin 5/6 for Power 2 Removable 6-pin terminal block for DI/DO interface Pin 1/2 for DI 1 & 2, Pin 3/4 for DO 1 & 2, Pin 5/6 for GND |
Alarm | One relay output for power failure. Alarm relay current carry ability: 1A @ 24VDC |
Digital Input (DI) | 2 digital inputs: Level 0: -24~2.1V (±0.1V) Level 1: 2.1~24V (±0.1V) Input load to 24VDC, 10mA max. |
Digital Output (DO) | 2 digital outputs: Open collector to 24VDC, 100mA |
Enclosure | IP30 aluminum case |
Installation | DIN-rail or wall-mount |
SDRAM | 512Mbytes |
Flash Memory | 64Mbytes |
Dimensions (W x D x H) | 76 x 135 x 152 mm |
Weight | 1,319g |
Power Requirements | DC 48V-54V, 8.3A max. |
Power Consumption | 48VDC Input: Max. 8.9 watts/30.4 BTU (Idle) Max. 379 watts/1293.2 BTU (Full load) 54VDC Input: Max. 9.2 watts/31.4 BTU (Idle) Max. 381 watts/1300 BTU (Full load) |
ESD Protection | Contact 4KVDC; Air 8KVDC |
Surge Protection | 2KVDC |
LED Indicators | System: Power 1 (Green), Power 2 (Green) Alarm (Red) Ring (Green), Ring Owner (Green) DI/DO (Red) PoE Usage: 120W/240W/360W (Amber) Per 10/100/1G/2.5GBASE-T RJ45 Port: Data LED: 1G/2.5G LNK/ACT (Green) 10/100 LNK/ACT (Amber) PoE LED: IEEE 802.3bt Mode (Green) IEEE 802.3at Mode (Amber) Per 1G/2.5G/10GBASE-X SFP+ Port: 1G/2.5Gbps LNK/ACT (Green) 10Gbps LNK/ACT (Amber) |
Switching Specifications | |
Switch Architecture | Store-and-Forward |
Switch Fabric | 60Gbps/non-blocking |
Throughput | 44.462Mpps@64Bytes |
Address Table | 8K entries, automatic source address learning and aging |
Shared Data Buffer | 32Mbits |
Jumbo Frame | 10K bytes |
Flow Control | IEEE 802.3x pause frame for full duplex Back pressure for half duplex |
Power over Ethernet | |
PoE Standard | IEEE 802.3bt PoE++ Type-4 |
PoE Power Supply Type | End-span Mid-span BT |
Power Pin Assignment | 802.3bt/UPoE: 1/2(-), 3/6(+), 4/5(+), 7/8(-) 802.3at/PoE: End-span: 1/2(-), 3/6(+) 802.3at/PoE: Mid-span: 4/5(+), 7/8(-) |
PoE Power Output | Per port 48V ~ 54VDC -802.3bt Type-4 mode: maximum 95 watts -End-span mode: maximum 36 watts -Mid-span mode: maximum 36 watts -Force mode: maximum 95 watts |
PoE Power Budget | Single power input: 240W maximum (depending on power input) Dual power input: 360W maximum (depending on power input) ※Dual power input must be the same as DC voltage, like dual 54V. |
Number of 90W 802.3bt Type-4 PDs | 4 |
Number of 60W 802.3bt Type-3 PDs | 4 |
Number of 30W 802.3at Type-2 PDs | 4 |
PoE Management Functions | |
Enhanced PoE Mode | Standard/Legacy/Force |
PoE Management | PD Alive Check Scheduled Power Recycling PoE Schedule PoE Usage Monitoring PoE Extension |
Active PoE Device Live Detection | Yes |
PoE Power Recycling | Yes, daily or predefined schedule |
PoE Schedule | 4 schedule profiles |
PoE Extend Mode | Yes, max. up to 160 meters |
Layer 3 Functions | |
IP Interfaces | Max. 32 VLAN interfaces |
Routing Table | Max. 32 static routing entries Max. 1K routing table entries |
Routing Protocols | IPv4 RIPv2 IPv4 OSPFv2 IPv6 OSPFv3 IPv4 hardware static routing IPv6 hardware static routing |
Layer 2 Functions | |
Port Configuration | Port disable/enable Auto-negotiation 10/100/1000/2500Mbps full and half duplex mode selection Flow control disable/enable Port link capability control |
Port Status | Display of each port’s speed duplex mode, link status, flow control status, auto-negotiation status and trunk status |
Port Mirroring | TX/RX/Both Many-to-1 monitor RMirror – Remote Switched Port Analyzer (Cisco RSPAN) Supports up to 5 sessions |
VLAN | IEEE 802.1Q tagged VLAN IEEE 802.1ad Q-in-Q tunneling Private VLAN Edge (PVE) MAC-based VLAN Protocol-based VLAN Voice VLAN IP Subnet-based VLAN MVR (Multicast VLAN registration) GVRP Up to 4K VLAN groups, out of 4095 VLAN IDs |
Link Aggregation | IEEE 802.3ad LACP/static trunk Max. 3 trunk groups with max. 6 ports per trunk group |
Spanning Tree Protocol | IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Supports 7 MSTP instances BPDU Guard, BPDU filtering and BPDU transparent Root Guard |
IGMP Snooping | IPv4 IGMP (v1/v2/v3) snooping IPv4 IGMP querier mode support Supports 255 IGMP groups |
MLD Snooping | IPv6 MLD (v1/v2) snooping, IPv6 MLD querier mode support Supports 255 MLD groups |
Bandwidth Control | Per port bandwidth control Ingress: 10Kbps~13128Mbps Egress: 10Kbps~13128Mbps |
Ring | Supports ERPS, and complies with ITU-T G.8032 Recovery time < 10ms @ 3 nodes Recovery time < 50ms @ 16 nodes Supports Major ring and sub-ring |
Synchronization | IEEE 1588v2 PTP (Precision Time Protocol) Peer-to-peer transparent clock End-to-end transparent clock |
QoS | Traffic classification based, strict priority and WRR 8-level priority for switching: Port number 802.1p priority 802.1Q VLAN tag DSCP/ToS field in IP packet |
Security Functions | |
Access Control List | IP-based ACL/MAC-based ACL ACL based on: MAC Address IP Address Ethertype Protocol Type VLAN ID DSCP 802.1p Priority Up to 512 entries |
Security | Port security IP source guard, up to 512 entries Dynamic ARP inspection, up to 1K entries Command line authority control based on user level Static MAC address, up to 64 entries |
AAA | RADIUS client TACACS+ client |
Network Access Control | IEEE 802.1x port-based network access control MAC-based authentication Local/RADIUS authentication |
Management | |
Basic Management Interfaces | Console; Telnet; Web browser; SNMP v1, v2c |
Secure Management Interfaces | SSHv2, TLS v1.2, SNMPv3 |
System Management | Firmware upgrade by HTTP protocol through Ethernet network Configuration upload/download through HTTP Remote Syslog System log LLDP protocol NTP PLANET Smart Discovery Utility PLANET CloudViewer app |
SNMP MIBs | RFC 1213 MIB-II RFC 1493 Bridge MIB RFC 1643 Ethernet MIB RFC 2863 Interface MIB RFC 2665 Ether-Like MIB RFC 2819 RMON MIB (Group 1, 2, 3 and 9) RFC 2737 Entity MIB RFC 2618 RADIUS Client MIB RFC 2863 IF-MIB RFC 2933 IGMP-STD-MIB RFC 3411 SNMP-Frameworks-MIB RFC 4292 IP Forward MIB RFC 4293 IP MIB RFC 4836 MAU-MIB IEEE 802.1X PAE LLDP |
Standards Conformance | |
Regulatory Compliance | FCC Part 15 Class A CE: EN55032 EN55035 |
Stability Testing | IEC60068-2-32 (free fall) IEC60068-2-27 (shock) IEC60068-2-6 (vibration) |
Standards Compliance | IEEE 802.3z Gigabit SX/LX IEEE 802.3ab Gigabit 1000T IEEE 802.3ae 10GBASE-X IEEE 802.3bz 2.5/5GBASE-T IEEE 802.3x flow control and back pressure IEEE 802.3ad port trunk with LACP IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802.1p Class of Service IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tagging IEEE 802.1X Port Authentication Network Control IEEE 802.1ab LLDP IEEE 802.3ah OAM IEEE 802.1ag Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) RFC 768 UDP RFC 783 TFTP RFC 791 IP RFC 792 ICMP RFC 2068 HTTP RFC 1112 IGMP v1 RFC 2236 IGMP v2 RFC 3376 IGMP v3 RFC 2710 MLD v1 RFC 3810 MLD v2 RFC 2328 OSPF v2 RFC 5340 OSPF v3 RFC 2453 RIP v2 ITU-T G.8032 ERPS Ring |
Environment | |
Operating | -40 ~ 75 degrees C |
Storage | -40 ~ 85 degrees C |
Humidity | 5 ~ 95% (non-condensing) |
Datasheet
Date | Version | Description | Download |
---|---|---|---|
2023-05-26 | 1.0 | IGS-6325-4UP2X |
Quick Guide
Date | Version | Description | Download |
---|---|---|---|
2024-05-03 | 1.3 | Release for PSTI version. | |
2023-03-29 | 1.2 | Initial release. |
User's Manual
Date | Version | Description | Download |
---|---|---|---|
2024-06-28 | 1.7 | Added PSTI function. | |
2023-09-08 | 1.6 | Initial release. |
EC Declaration
Date | Version | Description | Download |
---|---|---|---|
2023-09-06 | 1.0 | EC Declaration. |